MAMMALS
MAMMALS
Evidence in the form of scat, tracks, and the occasional sighting provide the assurance that our six species of felines roam their territories here in the reserve. Common names are the Jaguarundi, Margay, Ocelot, Oncilla, Puma, and the western subspecies of Jaguar. In the morning, along with the chorus of birds, you are likely to be woken by the Ecuadorean Mantled Howler Monkey. He is the loudest, so can often be heard, and sometimes seen, in the canopy. The two other primates are the White-Headed Capuchins and the critically endangered Brown-Headed Spider Monkey. The only species of South American bear, the Spectacled Bear, inhabits the higher elevations of the reserve and is seen on occasion.
List of Mammal Species at Los Cedros
(Better on desktop)
Scientific name | Common-English | Common-Spanish | Ecuador Status | IUCN Status | Endemic? | Los Cedros record | Ecuador Red list date | IUCN assessment date | Notes | updated 4Nov21 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Akodon mollis | Soft Grass Mouse | Ratón campestre delicado | LC | LC | no | Bronsvoort BMdC. 1994. Small mammal diversity and habitat usage at Los Cedros Biological Reserve Ecuador. Masters Thesis, University of Wales Bangor, Wales, UK. | 2011 | 10May2016 | |||
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/9952457 | Alouatta palliata aequatorialis | Ecuadorean Mantled howler monkey | Mono aullador | EN | VU | no | Young-Owl M, Johnson RH, Jones AL, Namiki R, Richardon P. 1992. A preliminary survey of primates at the Los Cedros Biological Reserve, Ecuador. American Journal of Primatology 27: 65. | 2011 | 21February2020 | ||
https://www.merlintuttle.org/2020/04/15/exploring-ecuadors-los-cedros-reserve/?fbclid=IwAR2fdis5wq5EGoYsxbBH-zewnqFiKPEytWjURvUK7dJBh4neHLf2-jIMmWc | Anoura aequatoris | Equatorial tailless bat | Murciélago longirostro ecuatoriano | NE | LC | no | Merlin Tuttle. https://www.merlintuttle.org/2020/04/15/exploring-ecuadors-los-cedros-reserve/?fbclid=IwAR2fdis5wq5EGoYsxbBH-zewnqFiKPEytWjURvUK7dJBh4neHLf2-jIMmWc | 2011 | 07Feb2019 | ||
Anoura caudifer | Tailed tailless bat | Murciélago longinostro | LC | LC | no | Zambrano RH. 2012. Evaluación de los límites entre especies en murciélagos del género Anoura en Ecuador. Licenciado en Ciencias Biológicas Disertación, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador Quito, Ecuador. | 2011 | 17Mar2016 | |||
Anoura fistulata | long-lipped tailless bat | Murciélago rabón de labio largo | NT | DD | no | Calderón-Acevedo, C. A., D. M. Morales-Martínez, D. Martínez-Medina, and M. E. Rodríguez-Posada. 2023. Distribution and range extension of Anoura cadenai Mantilla-Meluk & Baker 2006 in the central and eastern Colombian Andes, and comments on the distribution of A. fistulata Muchhala, Mena-Valenzuela & Albuja 2005 in Colombia. Check List 19:757-765. | 2011 | 03Oct2017 | |||
https://www.merlintuttle.org/2020/04/15/exploring-ecuadors-los-cedros-reserve/?fbclid=IwAR2fdis5wq5EGoYsxbBH-zewnqFiKPEytWjURvUK7dJBh4neHLf2-jIMmWc | Anoura peruana | Peruvian tailless bat | Murciélago sin cola peruano | LC | LC | no | Merlin Tuttle. https://www.merlintuttle.org/2020/04/15/exploring-ecuadors-los-cedros-reserve/?fbclid=IwAR2fdis5wq5EGoYsxbBH-zewnqFiKPEytWjURvUK7dJBh4neHLf2-jIMmWc | 2011 | 07Feb2019 | ||
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/17720174 | Ateles fusciceps fuciceps | Brown-Headed Spider Monkey | Mono araña de cabeza marrón | CR | CR | endemic | Tirira D. 2004. Present status of the brown-headed spider monkey (Ateles fusciceps Gray, 1866) (Primates: Atelidae) in Ecuador. Lyonia 6(2): 18-24. | 2011 | 23March2020 | KBA trigger | |
https://vimeo.com/111281783 | Cabassous centralis | Northern naked tailed armadillo | Armadillo de cola desnuda de occidente | VU | DD | no | Los Cedros records: Video https://vimeo.com/111281783 | 2011 | 02Oct2013 | ||
https://www.merlintuttle.org/2020/04/15/exploring-ecuadors-los-cedros-reserve/?fbclid=IwAR2fdis5wq5EGoYsxbBH-zewnqFiKPEytWjURvUK7dJBh4neHLf2-jIMmWc | Carollia brevicauda | Silky short-tailed bat | Murciélago sedoso de cola corta | LC | LC | no | Merlin Tuttle. https://www.merlintuttle.org/2020/04/15/exploring-ecuadors-los-cedros-reserve/?fbclid=IwAR2fdis5wq5EGoYsxbBH-zewnqFiKPEytWjURvUK7dJBh4neHLf2-jIMmWc | 2011 | 05July2016 | ||
https://www.merlintuttle.org/2020/04/15/exploring-ecuadors-los-cedros-reserve/?fbclid=IwAR2fdis5wq5EGoYsxbBH-zewnqFiKPEytWjURvUK7dJBh4neHLf2-jIMmWc | Carollia castanea | Chestnut Short-Tailed Bat | Murciélago castaño de cola corta | LC | LC | no | Merlin Tuttle. https://www.merlintuttle.org/2020/04/15/exploring-ecuadors-los-cedros-reserve/?fbclid=IwAR2fdis5wq5EGoYsxbBH-zewnqFiKPEytWjURvUK7dJBh4neHLf2-jIMmWc | 2011 | 14Mar2016 | ||
https://www.merlintuttle.org/2020/04/15/exploring-ecuadors-los-cedros-reserve/?fbclid=IwAR2fdis5wq5EGoYsxbBH-zewnqFiKPEytWjURvUK7dJBh4neHLf2-jIMmWc | Carollia perspicillata | Short-tailed fruit bat | Murciélago común de cola corta | LC | LC | no | Merlin Tuttle. https://www.merlintuttle.org/2020/04/15/exploring-ecuadors-los-cedros-reserve/?fbclid=IwAR2fdis5wq5EGoYsxbBH-zewnqFiKPEytWjURvUK7dJBh4neHLf2-jIMmWc | 2011 | 20July2015 | ||
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/9952559 | Cebus capucinus | White-Headed Capuchin | Mono capuchino de cara blanca | VU | VU | no | Young-Owl M, Johnson RH, Jones AL, Namiki R, Richardon P. 1992. A preliminary survey of primates at the Los Cedros Biological Reserve, Ecuador. American Journal of Primatology 27: 65. | 2011 | 2March2020 | ||
https://www.merlintuttle.org/2020/04/15/exploring-ecuadors-los-cedros-reserve/?fbclid=IwAR2fdis5wq5EGoYsxbBH-zewnqFiKPEytWjURvUK7dJBh4neHLf2-jIMmWc | Chiroderma salvini | Salvin's big-eyed bat | Murciélago de ojos grandes de Salvin | LC | LC | no | Merlin Tuttle. https://www.merlintuttle.org/2020/04/15/exploring-ecuadors-los-cedros-reserve/?fbclid=IwAR2fdis5wq5EGoYsxbBH-zewnqFiKPEytWjURvUK7dJBh4neHLf2-jIMmWc | 2011 | 20July2015 | ||
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/9752408 | Choloepus hoffmanni | Hoffmann's Two-toed Sloth | Perezoso | DD | LC | no | https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/9752408 | 2011 | 06Oct2013 | ||
Coendou quichua | Quichua porcupine | Puerco espín quichua | VU | DD | no | Los Cedros Records, often including camera trap photos | 2011 | 10June2016 | |||
https://vimeo.com/92200427 | Cuniculus paca | Lowland or Spotted Paca | Guanta de tierras bajas | NT | LC | no | Los Cedros records: Video https://vimeo.com/92200427 | 2011 | 01Mar2016 | ||
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/9734304 | Dasyprocta punctata | Central American Agouti | Agutí centroamericano/Guatusa | LC | LC | no | Los Cedros records: Video https://vimeo.com/92200427 | 2011 | 10June2016 | ||
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/9734135 | Dasypus novemcinctus | Nine-Banded Armadillo | Armadillo de nueve bandas | LC | LC | no | Los Cedros records: Video https://vimeo.com/92200427 | 2011 | 02Oct2013 | ||
https://www.merlintuttle.org/2020/04/15/exploring-ecuadors-los-cedros-reserve/?fbclid=IwAR2fdis5wq5EGoYsxbBH-zewnqFiKPEytWjURvUK7dJBh4neHLf2-jIMmWc | Dermanura rava (syn=Artibeus ravus ) | Pygmy fruit-eating bat | Murciélago frutero chico | NE | LC | no | Merlin Tuttle. https://www.merlintuttle.org/2020/04/15/exploring-ecuadors-los-cedros-reserve/?fbclid=IwAR2fdis5wq5EGoYsxbBH-zewnqFiKPEytWjURvUK7dJBh4neHLf2-jIMmWc | 2011 | 12July2016 | ||
https://www.merlintuttle.org/2020/04/15/exploring-ecuadors-los-cedros-reserve/?fbclid=IwAR2fdis5wq5EGoYsxbBH-zewnqFiKPEytWjURvUK7dJBh4neHLf2-jIMmWc | Desmodus rotundus | Common vampire bat | Murciélago vampiro común | LC | LC | no | Merlin Tuttle. https://www.merlintuttle.org/2020/04/15/exploring-ecuadors-los-cedros-reserve/?fbclid=IwAR2fdis5wq5EGoYsxbBH-zewnqFiKPEytWjURvUK7dJBh4neHLf2-jIMmWc | 2011 | 20July2015 | ||
https://vimeo.com/111281783 | Eira barbara | Tayra | Cabeza de mate | VU | LC | no | Los Cedros Records, often including camera trap photos | 2011 | 01Mar2015 | ||
https://vimeo.com/111281783 | Herpailurus yagouaroundi | Jaguarundi | Yaguarundi | DD | LC | no | Los Cedros records: Video https://vimeo.com/111281783 | 2011 | 09May2014 | ||
Heteromys australis | Southern Spiny Pocket Mouse | Ratón bolsero austral | LC | LC | no | Anderson RP, Jarrín-V. P. 2002. A new species of spiny pocket mouse (Heteromyidae: Heteromys) endemic to western Ecuador. American Museum Novitiates 3382: 1-26. | 2011 | 08Sept2016 | |||
https://vimeo.com/92200427 | Leopardus pardalis | Ocelot | Ocelote | NT | LC | no | Los Cedros records: Video https://vimeo.com/92200427 | 2011 | 10May2014 | ||
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/9907310 | Leopardus tigrinus | Northern tiger cat, Oncilla | Tigrillo chico, Oncilla | VU | VU | no | Los Cedros Records, often including camera trap photos | 2011 | 25May2016 | KBA trigger | |
https://vimeo.com/92200427 | Leopardus wiedii | Margay | Gato tigre o margay | VU | NT | no | Los Cedros records: Video https://vimeo.com/92200427 | 2011 | 10May2014 | ||
Lontra longicaudis | Neotropical Otter | Gato de Agua | VU | NT | no | Los Cedros Records, often including camera trap photos | 2011 | 01June2014 | |||
https://vimeo.com/92200427 | Mazama rufina | Little Red Brocket Deer | Corzuela roja pequeña | VU | VU | no | Los Cedros records: Video https://vimeo.com/92200427 | 2011 | 20June2015 | KBA trigger | |
https://www.merlintuttle.org/2020/04/15/exploring-ecuadors-los-cedros-reserve/?fbclid=IwAR2fdis5wq5EGoYsxbBH-zewnqFiKPEytWjURvUK7dJBh4neHLf2-jIMmWc | Mesophylla macconnelli | MacConnell's bat | Murciélago de Macconnell | LC | LC | no | Merlin Tuttle. https://www.merlintuttle.org/2020/04/15/exploring-ecuadors-los-cedros-reserve/?fbclid=IwAR2fdis5wq5EGoYsxbBH-zewnqFiKPEytWjURvUK7dJBh4neHLf2-jIMmWc | 2011 | 20July2015 | ||
https://www.merlintuttle.org/2020/04/15/exploring-ecuadors-los-cedros-reserve/?fbclid=IwAR2fdis5wq5EGoYsxbBH-zewnqFiKPEytWjURvUK7dJBh4neHLf2-jIMmWc | Micronycteris hirsuta | Hairy big-eared bat | Murciélago orejón crestado | LC | LC | no | Merlin Tuttle. https://www.merlintuttle.org/2020/04/15/exploring-ecuadors-los-cedros-reserve/?fbclid=IwAR2fdis5wq5EGoYsxbBH-zewnqFiKPEytWjURvUK7dJBh4neHLf2-jIMmWc | 2011 | 09Aug2016 | ||
https://www.merlintuttle.org/2020/04/15/exploring-ecuadors-los-cedros-reserve/?fbclid=IwAR2fdis5wq5EGoYsxbBH-zewnqFiKPEytWjURvUK7dJBh4neHLf2-jIMmWc | Micronycteris megalotis | Little big-eared bat | Murciélago orejudo común | LC | LC | no | Merlin Tuttle. https://www.merlintuttle.org/2020/04/15/exploring-ecuadors-los-cedros-reserve/?fbclid=IwAR2fdis5wq5EGoYsxbBH-zewnqFiKPEytWjURvUK7dJBh4neHLf2-jIMmWc | 2011 | 20July2015 | ||
Microryzomys altissimus | Highland Small Rice Rat | Ratón arrocero altísimo | LC | LC | no | Bronsvoort BMdC. 1994. Small mammal diversity and habitat usage at Los Cedros Biological Reserve Ecuador. Masters Thesis, University of Wales Bangor, Wales, UK. | 2011 | 11Aug2016 | |||
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/17719968 | Microsciurus mimulus | Western Dwarf Squirrel | Ardilla enana de occidente | NT | LC | no | Los Cedros records: Video https://vimeo.com/111281783 | 2011 | 26Jan2016 | ||
https://www.merlintuttle.org/2020/04/15/exploring-ecuadors-los-cedros-reserve/?fbclid=IwAR2fdis5wq5EGoYsxbBH-zewnqFiKPEytWjURvUK7dJBh4neHLf2-jIMmWc | Myotis oxyotus | Montane myotis | Myotis mantano | LC | LC | no | Merlin Tuttle. https://www.merlintuttle.org/2020/04/15/exploring-ecuadors-los-cedros-reserve/?fbclid=IwAR2fdis5wq5EGoYsxbBH-zewnqFiKPEytWjURvUK7dJBh4neHLf2-jIMmWc | 2011 | 05Mar2018 | ||
https://vimeo.com/111281783 | Nasua narica | White-nosed Coati | Coatí de nariz blanca | LC | LC | no | Los Cedros records: Video https://vimeo.com/111281783 | 2011 | 18Feb2015 | ||
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/17719475 | Nasuella olivacea | Western Mountain Coati | Coatí andino | DD | NT | no | https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/9957884 | 2011 | 17May2015 | ||
Neacomys marci | Marc's white-throated spiny mouse | Ratón cerdosa de Marc | VU | NE | no | Bronsvoort BMdC. 1994. Small mammal diversity and habitat usage at Los Cedros Biological Reserve Ecuador. Masters Thesis, University of Wales Bangor, Wales, UK. | 2011 | 12Aug2016 | name change from tenuipes in 2023 Tinoco et al., 2023, iucn based on old name | ||
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/12889776 | Nephelomys moerex | Rata oscura de bosque nublado | NE | NE | yes | https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/12889776 | 2011 | ||||
Panthera onca | Jaguar, western subspecies | Jaguar | CR | NT | no | Tirira D, Paredes K, Mariscal A, Nogales F 2007. Segundo taller de capacitación de parabiólogos: Manual de apoyo. Cristóbal Colón, Esmeraldas: Primenet and Darwin INitiatve. | 2011 | 5Aug2016 | |||
https://vimeo.com/92200427 | Pecari tajacu | Collared Peccary | Pecarí de collar | NT | LC | no | Los Cedros records: Video https://vimeo.com/92200427 | 2011 | 24June2011 | ||
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/12889693 | Philander opossum (syn=Philander melanurus) | Gray four-eyed opossum | Raposa gris de cuatro ojos | LC | LC | no | Bronsvoort BMdC. 1994. Small mammal diversity and habitat usage at Los Cedros Biological Reserve Ecuador. Masters Thesis, University of Wales Bangor, Wales, UK. | 2011 | 07Jun2016 | ||
https://www.merlintuttle.org/2020/04/15/exploring-ecuadors-los-cedros-reserve/?fbclid=IwAR2fdis5wq5EGoYsxbBH-zewnqFiKPEytWjURvUK7dJBh4neHLf2-jIMmWc | Platyrrhinus umbratus (syn=Platyrrhinus nigellus) | Shadowy broad-nosed bat | Murciélago de nariz ancha sombreado | LC | DD | no | Merlin Tuttle. https://www.merlintuttle.org/2020/04/15/exploring-ecuadors-los-cedros-reserve/?fbclid=IwAR2fdis5wq5EGoYsxbBH-zewnqFiKPEytWjURvUK7dJBh4neHLf2-jIMmWc | 2011 | 28June2016 | KBA trigger | |
https://www.merlintuttle.org/2020/04/15/exploring-ecuadors-los-cedros-reserve/?fbclid=IwAR2fdis5wq5EGoYsxbBH-zewnqFiKPEytWjURvUK7dJBh4neHLf2-jIMmWc | Platyrrhinus vittatus | Greater broad-nosed bat | Murciélago grande de nariz ancha | NE | LC | no | Merlin Tuttle. https://www.merlintuttle.org/2020/04/15/exploring-ecuadors-los-cedros-reserve/?fbclid=IwAR2fdis5wq5EGoYsxbBH-zewnqFiKPEytWjURvUK7dJBh4neHLf2-jIMmWc | 2011 | 20July2015 | ||
Potos flavus | Kinkajou | Cusumbo | LC | LC | no | Los Cedros Records, often including camera trap photos | 2011 | 01Mar2015 | |||
https://vimeo.com/92200427 | Puma concolor | Puma (Mountain lion) | Puma | VU | LC | no | Los Cedros records: Video https://vimeo.com/92200427 | 2011 | 17Apr2014 | ||
Reithrodontomys soederstroemi (syn=Reithrodontomys mexicanus) | Mexican Harvest Mouse | Ratón cosechador ecuatoriano | LC | LC | no | Bronsvoort BMdC. 1994. Small mammal diversity and habitat usage at Los Cedros Biological Reserve Ecuador. Masters Thesis, University of Wales Bangor, Wales, UK. Also,, specimens at PUCE | 2011 | 01Aug2016 | |||
https://www.merlintuttle.org/2020/04/15/exploring-ecuadors-los-cedros-reserve/?fbclid=IwAR2fdis5wq5EGoYsxbBH-zewnqFiKPEytWjURvUK7dJBh4neHLf2-jIMmWc | Rhinophylla alethina | Hairy Little Fruit Bat | Murciélago frutero pequeño peludo | DD | NT | no | Merlin Tuttle. https://www.merlintuttle.org/2020/04/15/exploring-ecuadors-los-cedros-reserve/?fbclid=IwAR2fdis5wq5EGoYsxbBH-zewnqFiKPEytWjURvUK7dJBh4neHLf2-jIMmWc | 2011 | 08Nov2017 | ||
https://vimeo.com/92200427 | Sciurus granatensis (syn=Notosciurus granatensis) | Red-Tailed Squirrel | Ardilla de cola roja | LC | LC | no | Los Cedros records: Video https://vimeo.com/92200427 | 2011 | 07Aug2016 | ||
https://www.merlintuttle.org/2020/04/15/exploring-ecuadors-los-cedros-reserve/?fbclid=IwAR2fdis5wq5EGoYsxbBH-zewnqFiKPEytWjURvUK7dJBh4neHLf2-jIMmWc | Sturnira bakeri | Baker's yellow-shouldered bat | Murciélago de hombros amarillos de Baker | NE | LC | no | Merlin Tuttle. https://www.merlintuttle.org/2020/04/15/exploring-ecuadors-los-cedros-reserve/?fbclid=IwAR2fdis5wq5EGoYsxbBH-zewnqFiKPEytWjURvUK7dJBh4neHLf2-jIMmWc | 2011 | 15Aug2018 | ||
https://www.merlintuttle.org/2020/04/15/exploring-ecuadors-los-cedros-reserve/?fbclid=IwAR2fdis5wq5EGoYsxbBH-zewnqFiKPEytWjURvUK7dJBh4neHLf2-jIMmWc | Sturnira ludovici | Highland Yellow-Shouldered Bat | Murciélago de hombros amarillos de Occidente | LC | LC | no | Merlin Tuttle. https://www.merlintuttle.org/2020/04/15/exploring-ecuadors-los-cedros-reserve/?fbclid=IwAR2fdis5wq5EGoYsxbBH-zewnqFiKPEytWjURvUK7dJBh4neHLf2-jIMmWc | 2011 | 15Mar2016 | ||
https://www.merlintuttle.org/2020/04/15/exploring-ecuadors-los-cedros-reserve/?fbclid=IwAR2fdis5wq5EGoYsxbBH-zewnqFiKPEytWjURvUK7dJBh4neHLf2-jIMmWc | Sturnira luisi | Luis' yellow-shoulderd bat | Murciélago de hombros amarillos de Luis | LC | LC | no | Merlin Tuttle. https://www.merlintuttle.org/2020/04/15/exploring-ecuadors-los-cedros-reserve/?fbclid=IwAR2fdis5wq5EGoYsxbBH-zewnqFiKPEytWjURvUK7dJBh4neHLf2-jIMmWc | 2011 | 18Aug2018 | ||
Sturnira tildae | Tilda's yellow-shouldered bat | Murciélago de hombros amarillos de Tilda | LC | LC | no | Merlin Tuttle. https://www.merlintuttle.org/2020/04/15/exploring-ecuadors-los-cedros-reserve/?fbclid=IwAR2fdis5wq5EGoYsxbBH-zewnqFiKPEytWjURvUK7dJBh4neHLf2-jIMmWc | 2011 | 4Jul2016 | |||
Sylvilagus sp | Tirira D, Paredes K, Mariscal A, Nogales F 2007. Segundo taller de capacitación de parabiólogos: Manual de apoyo. Cristóbal Colón, Esmeraldas: Primenet and Darwin INitiatve. | 2011 | 01Jun2018 | There is only one report of a rabbit, Sylvilagus brasiliensis, but According to bioweb , it is out of range at Los Cedros as it does not occur in Ecuador. https://bioweb.bio/faunaweb/mammaliaweb/FichaEspecie/Sylvilagus%20brasiliensis. | |||||||
Thomasomys sp1 | Bronsvoort BMdC. 1994. Small mammal diversity and habitat usage at Los Cedros Biological Reserve Ecuador. Masters Thesis, University of Wales Bangor, Wales, UK. | 2011 | |||||||||
Thomasomys sp2 | Bronsvoort BMdC. 1994. Small mammal diversity and habitat usage at Los Cedros Biological Reserve Ecuador. Masters Thesis, University of Wales Bangor, Wales, UK. | 2011 | |||||||||
Thomasomys sp3 | Bronsvoort BMdC. 1994. Small mammal diversity and habitat usage at Los Cedros Biological Reserve Ecuador. Masters Thesis, University of Wales Bangor, Wales, UK. | 2011 | |||||||||
https://www.merlintuttle.org/2020/04/15/exploring-ecuadors-los-cedros-reserve/?fbclid=IwAR2fdis5wq5EGoYsxbBH-zewnqFiKPEytWjURvUK7dJBh4neHLf2-jIMmWc | Thyroptera tricolor | Spix's disk-winged bat | Murciélago con ventosas de Spix | LC | LC | no | Merlin Tuttle. https://www.merlintuttle.org/2020/04/15/exploring-ecuadors-los-cedros-reserve/?fbclid=IwAR2fdis5wq5EGoYsxbBH-zewnqFiKPEytWjURvUK7dJBh4neHLf2-jIMmWc | 2011 | 20July2015 | ||
https://vimeo.com/111281783 | Tremarctos ornatus | Spectacled Bear | Oso andino | EN | VU | no | Los Cedros records: Video https://vimeo.com/111281783 | 2011 | 02Feb2016 | KBA trigger |